From an earlier post
No one has mentioned this and it may not be applicable to your tractor which is not yet identified.
If your glow plugs are controlled by some electronic wizard, it is possible to force them into another cycle using an undocumented feature.
Assuming you have a shuttle shift, you move the shuttle to forward position and turn key to start. The glow plug light on the dash will not come on but it will be heating. I count to 10, put the shuttle lever in neutral and start.
This trick is a big help even when using a block heater. Sometimes the block heater warms up the sensor which controls how long the glow plugs heat and even if they do at all.
Although the block is warm from the heater, the frigid air coming into the cylinders makes it reluctant to start.
Take 10 seconds and force a cycle and boom the engine does not even turn over.
Dave M7040