Mikuni carb flooding

sdodder

New member

Equipment
Kubota 1400H
Jun 28, 2026
14
5
3
New Paltz, NY
I've got an old single cyl Kubota T1400H with a Mikuni carb that keeps over filling the bowl until it floods over. I got a new needle (with a rubber tip) and put it in- same thing. The float isn't full of fuel, and I even set the level a little lower- just to try it, but it keeps overfilling. I've got this old rig running, and this is the LAST thing I need to fix. Right now I've got a fuel shut-off valve in the line and if I keep that turned about 1/2 off it runs fine- but that's no fix! Also- the hole in the carb body where the needle tip goes looks good- maybe try to ream it out a little? Any advice? Thanks, Steve
 

Bee-Positive

Well-known member

Equipment
BX1880, Cab, FEL, Tooth Bar, MMM, QH, Ballast Box
Nov 16, 2022
1,005
951
113
Amsterdam, NY
Right now I've got a fuel shut-off valve in the line and if I keep that turned about 1/2 off it runs fine
You didn't mention if you changed the fuel pump but new pumps can often operate at higher PSI
Maybe the old pump is failing? (but that usually means less fuel).

Being 30 years old have you clean the fuel tank and flushed the lines. Sometimes installing a cleaned carb on a dirty system can push debris right back into the carb even with new fuel filters.

Hard to tell once all buttoned back up and installed but sometimes the float will rub on the sides of the bowl is it's a snug fit.
 
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Trash Panda

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Equipment
L2501
Feb 18, 2022
268
261
63
Wyoming
Time to perform a pop-off test to see what PSI the carb is holding before letting fuel into the bowl.

The seat for the needle could also be leaking. I tend to replace the needle & seat as a pair.
 
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MapleLeafFarmer

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Equipment
Lots incl. B and L kubotas
Dec 2, 2019
1,159
1,146
113
E.
Time to perform a pop-off test to see what PSI the carb is holding before letting fuel into the bowl.

The seat for the needle could also be leaking. I tend to replace the needle & seat as a pair.
100%...I go one further and for about $50 i would do a full carb kit including gaskets. I have run into a lot of needle and seat problems lately. They look good but simply need replacing along with float.
I think the newer gas is screwing up the seats quickley these days
 
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sdodder

New member

Equipment
Kubota 1400H
Jun 28, 2026
14
5
3
New Paltz, NY
Try raising the float, instead of lowering.
Thanks for all the quick replies! This is a simple gravity feed setup- no fuel pump. The tank is clean. As far as I can tell the float is OK.
The new needle has a rubber tip as I mentioned, but there is no "seat" - just a hole in the casting. I was thinking of CAREFULLY using a small drill bit roughly the size of the needle tip point, and (by hand) "burnishing" the opening. Think it's worth a try?
This whole thing is just an interesting "project", so I don't want to spend a bunch of money on it-
Try raising the float, instead of lowering.
 
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Trash Panda

Well-known member

Equipment
L2501
Feb 18, 2022
268
261
63
Wyoming
I definitely wouldn’t go reaming out the “seat” in that carb.

Instead of just randomly bending & tweaking things for a result, I would instead perform a pop off test for starters. You’re just chasing a ghost in the dark until you know if the needle is sealing off fuel flow at all.
 

sdodder

New member

Equipment
Kubota 1400H
Jun 28, 2026
14
5
3
New Paltz, NY
I definitely wouldn’t go reaming out the “seat” in that carb.

Instead of just randomly bending & tweaking things for a result, I would instead perform a pop off test for starters. You’re just chasing a ghost in the dark until you know if the needle is sealing off fuel flow at all.
Thanks for the advice- I'll look it over 1 more time, checking the float again just to make sure the metal hinge part isn't bent.
I'll report back- Steve
 

#40Fan

Well-known member
Jul 21, 2022
596
432
63
USA
I don't see how raising the float (instead of lowering) would help-
But I'll try it- if all else fails-
Thanks, Steve
I know it is weird to hear, but having a higher float allows more contact between the float and the fuel, keeping the needle pushed up. Also, a float angled down to much can allow fuel to splash up on top of it, pushing it downward.