I've posted about this in some posts here (see link below).
The term "mechanical ratio" is sometimes used to describe 4wd tractor traction differences front-to rear. There's another formal term called
TRANSFERENCE RATIO which compares front and rear gearing, showing the differences in axle turns vs engine crank turns.
Then, using the dimensions of the tires being used, the distance covered in each revolution is computed. The
INTER-AXLE RATIO is computed by dividing the two theoretical distances.
Most 4wd tractors are set up to "scuff" 3-5% when going straight ahead (fronts pulling). One reason for this is to still get some net assist at the front when turning right or left.
I believe the L4850 has the same gearing as my L5450. If so, your
TRANSFERENCE RATIO is the same as mine, which I calculated using available L5450 parts data at 1.508
My rig has R4 industrial tires, 12x16.5 front, and 17.5x24 rear. Using the calculated
TRANSFERENCE RATIO of 1.508the
INTER-AXLE RATIO calculates with R4 tires at 1.037 (fronts pulling around 3.7%). If your L4850 has R1 Ag rubber, its
TRANSFERENCE RATIO is the same, but with 11.2x20 front and 16.9x28 rear the
INTER-AXLE RATIO is a bit less at 1.028 (fronts pulling around 2.8%)
More
related posts here - scroll up and down. Take care, Dick B.