Then everything you did is correct (fluid is fine and screen is clean) and should not have caused any problems.
Do you have any pictures of the screen filter after you cleaned it? What state was it in? Only thing I can think of is that it could have collapsed if it was somehow weak or screen was unsupported or still clogged with something.
I have never looked at how they fit into the inlet pipe but assume you installed it correctly and completely. I do recall that mine had to be manipulated a little bit to get the outer end to fit into the tractor case before adding the spring onto it and installing the cap.
I had to replace the seal on my hydraulic pump one time and was able to prime it after installation on the tractor before installing the top (outlet?) pipe and it works fine. I don’t know if it mattered or not to prime it though. I just used a bottle with a nozzle like a mustard bottle (older style) to fill it as much as it would hold which was not very much.
I would see if it is pumping using the method above with the outlet pipe into a bucket. Heck if you have any leftover clean fluid you can even rig a pvc pipe to the bottom of the bucket from the bottom of the pump inlet hose and then circulate that oil through the pump and back to the bucket to bypass anything in the tractor that may not be letting the pump work.
I’ll try to post a link of what I mean if I can locate it
Here is the link
I have an B8200 with a standard, somehow water got in, I think through the gear lever boot. After going through two drums of oil and two drain and refills with no noticeable difference I realized that the hydraulic pump and hydraulics were obviously still contaminated. Even buying cheapo...
www.orangetractortalks.com