Hello from new B6000 owner

Changnam 59

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New to the world of Orange
Dec 24, 2011
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Pathumthanee, Thailand
Hello.

This is my first post on this forum.

I live in Thailand and for the last seven years I have mowed 7200 square metres of lawn (a couple of acres) with a four horsepower Honda push mower. Enough of that pain and suffering. Literally pain. A couple of years ago I ran the little Honda over my foot and nearly lost a toe. I will not bore you with the details but it boiled down to a momentary lack of attention. The sort of accident you think can never happen but can. We have five dogs and as I hopped back to the house, applying pressure to the wound, man's best friends were following me licking up the blood. So, in part spurred by that incident, I am now the new owner of a B6000 four wheel drive. It is a grey import from from Japan. It came as a package deal with an S850 tiller but lacking all parts of the three point hitch.

This website played a significant part in pushing me in the direction of the B6000. I was considering buying new as Kubota have a production plant here but this website gave me increased confidence that the B6000 was the way to go.

I had the choice of two at one dealer. At first glance both looked well used but in reasonable and original condition. After much poking around and testing I chose the one without the leaking head gasket, a ton of play in the steering and a burnt and patched wiring loom. At that stage I thought the one I chose merely had quite a lot of play in the steering and some relatively minor problems.

The senior spanner man pulled the steering box on the chosen one apart. Hammers featured large. A lot of water and a bunch of ball bearings poured out of the steering box. The steering gears themselves looked pretty good for a thirty year old which was good news. The steering bearings were replaced using NSK 15BSW02 bearings. According to the dealer they are a straight swap for the Kubota supplied bearings.
A deal was agreed at just over US$2700 for the tractor and S850 tiller. About the going rate here.

The tractor was duly delivered and after a couple of celebratory laps of the garden my first impression was that it's a brilliant boys toy. Lots of levers to pull. Satisfying tractor noises and, of course, it's orange. Better than that once I nail some tools to it I should get some real work out of it.

A blur of spanner twirling followed. A shame I had not spotted the totally seized brake actuating arm on one brake or the significant transmission oil leak prior to sale. I did not test drive the tractor before sale as I had never driven a tractor and there were some very expensive cars in the confines of the lot. Hand throttle, duff steering and two brake pedals persuaded me not to try it.

I am also pulling the S850 rototiller apart. When I drained the chain case for the tiller shaft about half a litre of oily water came out as opposed to 80 weight gear oil. Further work revealed that both bearings had been spinning in the casing. Damage to the casing is minimal and I am sure I have a Loctite product kicking around that will fix that. The chain, tensioner and sprockets were all in good shape. I could see from the locking tabs that the chain case had been opened before so I guess the chain drive had been replaced at some stage.

So far I cannot fathom out how to remove the opposite (left hand) end of the tiller shaft from the casting/bearing. Perhaps there is a fixing beneath the big oil seal but removal of the seal looks like it will be a destructive process so I am reluctant to do so until I have sourced a replacement seal. If anyone knows how to remove this end of the tiller shaft I shall be very pleased to know.

My plan is to convert the S850 tiller to a cylinder lawn mower. Here is the reasoning and some of the issues:

1. The best rotary deck rear mower readily available here is a crudely constructed item weighing well in excess of 100 kgs. It is clearly designed for a much bigger tractor and looks like it would give a pretty rough cut. The welding is awful. The sheet metal is distorted. It costs more than US$500 and would have to be adapted to suit the B6000s PTO.

2. Ride on mowers are rare and expensive beasts here. An Italian made ride on mower with less than brilliant build quality would have cost around $8000 and spares and technical support would be very poor. The electrics on it made my 70s Ducati look like a paragon of electrical virtue. I have never seen a Kubota ride on mower or a tractor with a mid mount deck here.

3. Using the S850 as the basis for a mower you have a high quality and very robust power delivery system to the mower blades with no belts in the equation. Moreover you have the possibility of changing the rpm of the cylinder mower to some degree as there are chains and sprockets in the equation.

4. The mower cylinder will either be designed and fabricated here or bought in the UK and adapted to fit. I am travelling to the UK next week so I can weigh up what is available there including secondhand If I make the cylinder from scratch it should help that I worked for years as a race car engineer and I can do the design work in Autocad. Most cylinder mowers I have seen have curved blades but I would go for a simpler design with straight blades; possibly removable for sharpening or replacement. Bear in mind that machining and fabrication costs are much lower here than in countries such as the US or UK. Certainly making the cylinders will cost far less than the five hundred bucks the dealer wants for his crude mower. I am mindful that you need to be careful in choice of materials, design and fabrication when you are dealing with fast rotating blades. My ballpark figure for making the cylinder for such a mower is US$100 as a one off.

5. The S850 will probably sit at a different angle to the ground from when used as a tiller. That may require revision to the shielding of the cutting blades for safety reasons.

6. The big rear wheels and legs are missing from the S850 tiller. I envisage the S850 running with relatively small, height adjustable, wheels. Perhaps from a golf cart.

7. I have still to count gear teeth but it looks to me like the tiller rotates at lower than PTO speed. Does anyone know the ratio?

I can see there are a lot of knowledgeable people on this forum and I would appreciate opinions on this cylinder mower plan. If it is fundamentally flawed it would be good to know.

As the tractor will be running on turf and driveways for the vast majority of the time I think I will have to change the tyres and at least two of the wheels as well. My B6000 came with rice paddy agricultural tyres on 12 inch fronts and 14 inch rears. I measured the rolling circumference of those nearly new tyres today and the effective diameters are 21 inch front and 28 inch rear. Using the exact figures I calculated the front/rear ratio at 1.34.

Turf tyres in appropriate sizes are insane money here so I have to look at other ways to make it work. Perhaps car tyres or light truck with a bold tread pattern. Turf tyres must be better but I think the tyres I am considering will be OK on dry turf and on such a surface they must have a larger contact patch than the rice paddy agricultural tyres. .

I have a couple of options on wheels. The first is to take advantage of the fact that Kubota have a production plant here and use wheels from one of their models. I have a price list in front of me and a new 16 inch Kubota six bolt rear rim is US$45. It is a split rim which has its pros and cons. I think the PCD is different to the B6000 but it looks like the hub from the Thai Kubota will fit straight onto the B6000 drive shafts and the Thai hubs are US$15 each. I have to verify some important dimensions including the width of the sixteen inch rims (they take nine inch agricultural tyres) and the dimension across the flats of the hex in the hub but those prices are a pretty strong reason to do so.

My second option for rear wheels is to use pick up truck wheels. Thailand is the world's largest manufacturer of one tonne pick up trucks and going down this route opens up innumerable inexpensive wheel and tyre options both new and used. I would have to make new hubs as most pick up truck wheels are 5.5 inch PCD but making new hubs is affordable and I think the original hub design can be improved. My only doubt over this route is whether I can live with a pair of bling rear alloys on a B6000.

I will probably do a more thorough parts cross referencing exercise with the Thai produced models but such an exercise is complicated by the fact that the Thai models use a different parts numbering system for most parts with only a minority, such as nuts and bolts, using the conventional Kubota parts numbering system. That said I saw plenty of parts that I think I can use. I am pretty sure I can put together the three point hitch for the B6000 using mostly parts from Thai models and other parts such as track rod ends and filters look same-ish..

So that is where I am at with my B6000 after two days of ownership. And thank you to this web site and its contributors for playing a part in my purchasing decision.
 

Hans

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B6000
Aug 3, 2011
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Everett, Wa
Wow - that is an impressive first post!

As a fellow B6000 grey market machine owner, let me say welcome to the site. The folks here are tremendously knowledgeable and I'm certain they will be happy to assist you as they have me.

Your project sounds ambitious to say the least, but I wish you well! I am interested to see if you have any pics of the innards of the tiller. I have the same model and suspect my chain lube is less 90wt and more H2O. Keep us posted!

Hans
 

Changnam 59

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Dec 24, 2011
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Pathumthanee, Thailand
If there were a readily available alternative to the build your own mower route for sensible money I would certainly have gone down that route.

I have looked at pretty much every option including importing second hand from the UK or the USA. What kills that dead is a combination of buying without viewing/testing and freight and import taxes.

I considered buying a Honda ride on mower and personally importing it. Two things put me off:

1. What you would pay in import taxes is a bit of a lottery and involves a highly opaque and subjective process.

2. A friend of mine who has a Husqvarna ride on mower in the UK took a look at our land and was of the view that a ride on would break repeatedly. There would be no spares support for such a purchase other than whatever parts you brought, or bring, in yourself.

The main thing that troubles me about the build your own mower plan is whether I can get the blades travelling at a speed that will do an effective job of cutting the grass. It does not have to give a result like Centre Court at Wimbledon. If it can match or better what I got from my old rotary push mower I will be happy.

I think all other elements of the mower are do-able. I have had a good look at photos and diagrams of a whole bunch of cylinder mower designs and they are mostly fairly straightforward engineering.

Photos. Knew there was something else I should have done when I was pulling the tiller apart. It is pretty much just a bunch of bits now. The main thing that impressed me was how substantial everything is. Huge bearings, massive chain, whacking great castings But then I am new to tractors. Maybe they are all like this. I guess they are designed to stand up to a lot of abuse.

I guess I can take photos when I nail it back together.

Gaskets should not be a problem. I have an American friend here who specialises in gaskets, including one offs, for the most obscure vehicles.

My B6000 is destined for a relatively leisurely life as from now. A bit of light mowing. Shift a few big pot plants around. Perhaps pumping water. We have a 40 metre by 20 metre pond and an irrigation canal that runs behind our land. With all the run off from local farms I am told that you don't need to add fertiliser.
 

sandskar1

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B6100D +FEL B7100D+frontmower
Dec 7, 2011
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Luleå,Sweden
Hi and welcome love your first posts! Please post pictures of Your mower project. Have you considered using a bunch (like 3 or more...) cylinders from manually pushed lawnmovers? Second hand manually operated movers are dirt cheap here (0-20 US$) Some of them are really high quality pieces of machinery. Especially the old ones.

cheers
 

Changnam 59

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New to the world of Orange
Dec 24, 2011
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Pathumthanee, Thailand
I just wrote a post detailing today's fun and games with brakes, brake and clutch pedals, transmission cleaning and removing wheel nuts using the world's longest breaker bar.

I must have taken too long writing it as after logging back in I found the lot had been binned.

I'll try using Word and cutting and pasting next time.

I am not writing it again. Time for a beer. I'm hoping that the very cute girl in the shop will interpret a slight whiff of diesel and gear oil as a rather attractive aftershave.
 

Changnam 59

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Dec 24, 2011
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Pathumthanee, Thailand
if at all possible I want to use a single reel that spans the width of the tiller.

One concern is rigidity.

Perhaps it's my age but if you nail two or three smaller rollers together I have concerns are about the rigidity and balance of the assembly.

Another issue is speed at the blades. I have yet to establish the maximum rpm of the tiller shaft but my finger in the breeze guess-timates suggest that a larger diameter cylinder will be better.

I trawled the internet and found sites which suggested that the blades should be travelling at about fifteen times the speed of the vehicle.

Somewhere on my desk is a piece of paper where I did some calcs. Assuming the tiller spins at the same speed as the PTO, and it probably doesn't, an eight inch diameter cylinder would give a speed at the blades of 50 kph. Just found it as a speadsheet. Assumed rpm at the tiller = 1300. Eight inch = 50 kph. Ten inch = 63 kph. That is perhaps ten times the speed of the vehicle when mowing. So if anything you would want to go up more on cylinder diameter. I plumped for an eight inch diameter cylinder because it was the largest I could see in a John Deere golf course mower catalogue.

I don't know much about hand cylinder mowers but I guess they are not those sort of diameters.
 

B7100

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B7100,B7100 with Backhoe and FEL, Goldoni Quad 20
Feb 11, 2010
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Well I must commend your enthusiasm! but I have reservations of what you are trying to achieve.
All rear cylinder mowers I have seen have been trailed multi axle/cylinder type and ground driven.the former keeps the contact with uneven ground and the later,because the gear ratio between drive wheels and the cylinder keeps the revs of the cyl tied to mower wheel speed so no matter what gear or speed the tractor travels at the correct cutting strokes are maintained.
Your proposed PTO mounted/driven mower will be quite wide and hung on the tpl,it may bounce up and down giving an uneven cut with scalping.
Once you work out the cyl rpm to forward speed with a PTO speed of 540 to give the correct number of cutting strokes per foot then you could be limited to the gear no higher than you worked out the ratio for.
If you make your own cylinder with straight cutting blades would you not lose the progressive scissors action a spiral blade gives so placing more stress on them and the lower fixed bar?
On a positive note,the number of blades that make up the cylinder could help with working out the gearing.
dave
 
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Changnam 59

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Dec 24, 2011
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Pathumthanee, Thailand
Here are some of the jobs I did today

1. Took some pictures. Right now I just haven't got the time to fathom out Photobucket but I will do so when I get back from my trip to the UK next week. Then I will post some pictures. I thought it might be a simple cut and paste task to put photos in a post but it appears I was wrong.

2. Diagnosed the transmission oil leak and attempted a temporary fix that doesn't work.

On each side of the transmission the mounting plate for the lower links hangs off three studs threaded into the transmission. The top stud on the right hand side has been subject to a serious bending load which has distorted the transmission case around it. Oil is leaking out through the gap between the stud and the distorted case. The stud has been replaced with one that is slightly too short. It is leaking perhaps 100 ml of trans oil per night.

I tried effecting a temporary repair by simply smearing gasket cement around the base of the stud but it didn't work. While this short stud remains in place it is not worth the risk of putting any serious load into this area as you don't have full thread engagement between the stud and the nut.

There are various ways this can be repaired but each has at least some can of worms potential. I think I'll spend some time pondering the options.

3. Cleaned the inside of the headlamps.

I kid you not. Consider therapy when you get to this stage. Actually it's pretty easy. Pull the headlamps out and remove the bulbs. Push a small rag into the headlamp, add washing up liquid and water and shake vigorously. Pull the rag out, rinse and then dry the headlamps in the sun. Re-install.

The headlamps look a lot better now I have got rid of 30+ years worth of dirt. I haven't tried them at night but with only 15W per headlamp you want every lumen you can get penetrating the darkness.

4. Altered a number of components to quick release using R clips in place of split pins.

I used R clips on the external parts of the clutch mechanism, the brake pedals and the hood/bonnet. The reason is simply to make maintenance tasks quicker and easier. I will probably use them elsewhere as and when I identify suitable applications. Much better than wrestling with ancient rusty split pins. In some areas I will use stainless steel lockwire in place of split pins as I have this in abundance in four different sizes.

5. Pondered whether I can use parts from the rear suspension of a race car as part of a three point hitch

I have parts from the rear suspension of a race car hanging around. They are basically straight rods with very high quality rod ends at each end. One lh thread the other rh. They are easily capable of taking whatever load you might choose to put on the back of a B6000 and, as they are relatively light, fitting and removing them will be easy. I have not checked the specs but I know from experience that you each bar will easily take a load of 2000 kgs along its length in compression or tension.

It doesn't matter to me that I would end up with a non standard three point arrangement as currently the only thing I envisage hanging off the 3PT is a rear box for moving bulky and/or weighty items.

The most compelling argument for using these parts is that I already have them so I don't have to spend money. One way or another these suckers are going on.

6. Gave the exterior of the radiator a thorough blasting with a hose. Lots of dirt came out. The interior of the rad will have to wait until I have new hoses available.

Thanks for your comments on mowers Dave. Clearly you know a lot more about mowers than I do. I am off to the UK next week and I will have a good look at cylinder mowers there and talk to people with experience of them. The reason for considering a cylinder mower was more to do with the nature of what I have got ie a power train that drives a cylinder rather than the quality of the cut. Until a couple of days ago I didn't know that such a thing as a flail mower existed. Something like that might suit me purposes and many look like variants on rotary tillers.
 

Hans

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B6000
Aug 3, 2011
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Everett, Wa
Really enjoying this thread, Changnam. Especially the experiment with attracting the very cute girl with your custom aftershave. So, I must know - did it work? :D

I'm actually looking at fabbing up a few different 3 pt implements for my B6000 to harness the reverse-rotation PTO, and find your willingness to tackle this project most inspiring. Carry on!
 

Ach

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Kubota B6000 DT with B219 Loader
Mar 1, 2011
72
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Big Island, Hawaii, USA
Sawatdeekap to you over there! I lived in Chiang Mai for a few months a while back. Love it there.

Your tiller conversion sounds pretty awesome. Over here such a conversion would be very cost ineffective, but like you said fab costs in the land of Thai are a whole different beast.

Have you checked out hydraulic gang mowers? Rob on this site grabbed one awhile ago fro his b6000 and is very happy.

Here's his post:

http://www.orangetractortalks.com/forums/showthread.php?t=5059

Chockdee!
-A
 

Changnam 59

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Dec 24, 2011
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Pathumthanee, Thailand
Yes. I have had a look at Rob's mower with hydraulic powered cylinders. That would do just fine and there are at least a couple available secondhand in the UK right now.

The killer is the cost of freight to Thailand plus whatever customs at this end might choose to charge you.

I have a place in Chang Mai as well. It is probably my favourite city in Thailand. Chang Mai will probably become the rest home for my 4hp Honda push mower.

The powerful combination of diesel and transmission oil left the very cute girl at the beer shop unmoved. She gave me her usual sweet smile but that was it.

Today I am off to a dealer to work out whether I can use the 16 inch rims from a locally produced Kubota. I have already priced the parts up at around US$150 for two wheels and two rear hubs. I just need to check some key dimensions to see whether it will work.
 

Changnam 59

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Dec 24, 2011
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Think I have this Photobucket stuff worked out.

Here is the Thai version of a B6000 hub. It clamps to a hexagonal axle with exactly the same dimensions as the B6000 and you can order it from the local Kubota dealer for about fifteen bucks.

http://i898.photobucket.com/albums/ac184/Changnam59/Kubota stuff/th_DSC_4576.jpg

The hub is forged steel and uses four clamp bolts as opposed to the one on the B6000. The principal advantages are that you get pretty much full contact along two faces of the hex and the hub should be better centralised. The downside is that it is roughly 5 1/2 inches long.

Here is the little beastie in its new home awaiting yet another clean.

http://i898.photobucket.com/albums/ac184/Changnam59/Kubota stuff/th_DSC_4574.jpg

And here is what is currently my biggest problem. Transmission case damage resulting in a big oil leak.

http://i898.photobucket.com/albums/ac184/Changnam59/Kubota stuff/th_DSC_4568.jpg
 

sandskar1

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B6100D +FEL B7100D+frontmower
Dec 7, 2011
15
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0
Luleå,Sweden
Hi!
The Thai hubs looks really nice. Unfortunately I do not do any business trips to Bangkok anymore. 15 US$ for a solid hub like that is a bargain. Are you still planning to build that long rigid axle cylinder mower?
 

Changnam 59

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Dec 24, 2011
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Pathumthanee, Thailand
Yes I am still planning to build a rigid axle cylinder mower.

During a recent trip to the UK I bought a secondhand cylinder from a Ransomes gang mower. It is 30 inches in length, 10 inches in diameter and has five blades. It cost GBP 20 and it is in decent shape.

I will have to change the stub axles on each end of the cylinder to suit the S850 rototiller and, most likely, the sprockets for the drive chain to the shaft to increase rpm.

Arguably a rigid axle is not the optimum way to do a cylinder mower but I had a good look at a whole bunch of cylinder mowers while I was in the UK and pretty much every one I saw was a compromise to some degree in terms of design.

Those intended for cricket pitches and bowling greens seemed to have the most design effort in terms of ensuring the cylinder follows the terrain.

I will be happy if I produce a mower that simply knocks stuff down. Anything beyond that will be a bonus.
 

sandskar1

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B6100D +FEL B7100D+frontmower
Dec 7, 2011
15
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0
Luleå,Sweden
Maybe its just me and my low standard lawn ;-) but cricket pitches and especially bowling greens are perfectly flat I've seen floors that are less even than a well maintained bowling green. A rigid 30" inches in length cylinder should work if your lawn is fairly flat. Please post pictures on Your progress. (No lawnmoving in the north of sweden for another 5 months -20degrees C today and getting colder.
Regards lasse
 

Changnam 59

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New to the world of Orange
Dec 24, 2011
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I guess the worst case will be that my mower plan is so flawed I will be doing some unintended levelling of the land!

I don't think that would be a big problem as the grass grows like crazy in the rainy season here.

The mower is on the back burner for now. I want it up and running prior to the rainy season but that is months away.

My first priority is fixing some expensive problems I found with the front axle of my B6000. I thought I had inspected it pretty thoroughly prior to purchase but....the king pins are worn out. Worse than that the hubs are ovalled where the king pins fit into them. I am having the hubs bushed. That is going to be a three week turn around as the only company I trust to do the job correctly are very busy.