B3350 HST Overheating

IronFlamingo

New member

Equipment
B3350, RTVX900, BX2380
Jul 27, 2023
4
1
3
Oregon, USA
Quick backstory: I've been a Kubota fan forever, parents bought a B7100dt new in late 70's, in 2018 we bought a 2014 B3350 off of craigslist with 450 hours. I was aware of the DPF issue but my arrogance assured me it was operator error and we bought it anyway. After less than 15 hours of use our local dealer replaced the reformer under warranty, and we paid to have the HST/engine oil/filters replaced at the same time. Since, I have had minimal issues with regen, with occasional parked regen when the ambient temp is low. I run the tractor at 2500 RPM most of the time. Only real exception is I idle the tractor with PTO running while filling/mixing spray in our Rears airblast.

Implements used: Rears 50 gal air blast, 5' rototiller, 4' rotary cutter (deere 413 that was used on the B7100), 5' box blade, 5" bearcat chipper, and loader.

Location is a hillside with grade close to 50% in some areas.

My issue: HST overheating. After about an hour of mowing I start to lose the ability to climb the hill. I get increased noise and physical feedback from the HST pedal, like it is going into relief. Engine never bogs or seems loaded. This typically happens when mowing blackberries on the slope in the summer. I use low range, 4wd, engine rpm at 2500, and typically backing up the slope and mowing forward downhill. I frequently clean the radiator and air filter, happens more when the ambient temperature is higher. Most recent episode happened while mowing on ~20% slope with ambient around 80F, had to park the tractor until it cooled off enough to climb out of the area I was mowing. This has also happened while using the loader in mid range to move manure downhill then returning empty, approximately 1000' round trip, 9% average slope. This problem occurs regardless of regen state.

My attempts to diagnose: I have a Fluke type K thermocouple that I taped to the HST filter located under the right rear fender so I could watch the temperature changes while operating. I observed that when I read temperatures in excess of 155F is when I lost tractive power. When temperatures returned to 145F the HST would function normally. I could easily recheck these numbers, they are just from memory.
The tractor was just at the dealer and they "checked the HST function," which I understood to mean that they checked pressures. Dealer also did 800 hour maintenance at the same time. I'm here because I feel like the dealer either didn't understand the problem I'm having or didn't trust my diagnosis of overheating. I don't have much other experience with HST tractors, I've never ran anything except the gear drive B7100 in these conditions.

My questions:
1: Is there something wrong with the HST on this tractor? Is there a relief valve that is temperature compensated that is defective or something along these lines?
2: Is this a typical problem with this size/model of Kubota? Is it a typical problem with HST in general?
3: There are two other dealers within an hour drive, should I ask their opinion?

I don't really feel good about passing a problem tractor off to someone else but I'm tempted to try and unload this thing on craigslist.
Thanks in advance,
Joe
 

GreensvilleJay

Well-known member

Equipment
BX23-S,57 A-C D-14,
Apr 2, 2019
13,108
5,779
113
Greensville,Ontario,Canada
curious... is the HST case CLEAN ? Can you see ALL the cooling fins easily ? ZERO buildup of dirt,mud, grass ?? Does the HST cooling fan still have ALL of it's blades ?
Generally speaking HSTs need a clean case and perfect fan to get RID of the heat.
Does yours have a 'rad' just for HST oil cooling ? If so , is it clean ?
 

IronFlamingo

New member

Equipment
B3350, RTVX900, BX2380
Jul 27, 2023
4
1
3
Oregon, USA
I don't believe this model has a HST cooling fan on the transmission itself, I looked for one when I crawled underneath to place the thermocouple. The HST doesn't seem to have a lot of cooling capacity itself.

It does have a tubular, as in just steel tubing no fins, oil cooler in front of the normal radiator. It can't really get plugged up like the radiator. The line feeding this oil cooler does run quite close to the exhaust. Maybe I'm missing a heat shield?

The dealer pressure washed the tractor prior to servicing so it is quite clean.
 

SDT

Well-known member

Equipment
multiple and various
Apr 15, 2018
3,312
1,102
113
SE, IN
curious... is the HST case CLEAN ? Can you see ALL the cooling fins easily ? ZERO buildup of dirt,mud, grass ?? Does the HST cooling fan still have ALL of it's blades ?
Generally speaking HSTs need a clean case and perfect fan to get RID of the heat.
Does yours have a 'rad' just for HST oil cooling ? If so , is it clean ?
No HST cooling fan on B 3350, but it does have a HST cooler loop in front of radiator.
 
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SDT

Well-known member

Equipment
multiple and various
Apr 15, 2018
3,312
1,102
113
SE, IN
Quick backstory: I've been a Kubota fan forever, parents bought a B7100dt new in late 70's, in 2018 we bought a 2014 B3350 off of craigslist with 450 hours. I was aware of the DPF issue but my arrogance assured me it was operator error and we bought it anyway. After less than 15 hours of use our local dealer replaced the reformer under warranty, and we paid to have the HST/engine oil/filters replaced at the same time. Since, I have had minimal issues with regen, with occasional parked regen when the ambient temp is low. I run the tractor at 2500 RPM most of the time. Only real exception is I idle the tractor with PTO running while filling/mixing spray in our Rears airblast.

Implements used: Rears 50 gal air blast, 5' rototiller, 4' rotary cutter (deere 413 that was used on the B7100), 5' box blade, 5" bearcat chipper, and loader.

Location is a hillside with grade close to 50% in some areas.

My issue: HST overheating. After about an hour of mowing I start to lose the ability to climb the hill. I get increased noise and physical feedback from the HST pedal, like it is going into relief. Engine never bogs or seems loaded. This typically happens when mowing blackberries on the slope in the summer. I use low range, 4wd, engine rpm at 2500, and typically backing up the slope and mowing forward downhill. I frequently clean the radiator and air filter, happens more when the ambient temperature is higher. Most recent episode happened while mowing on ~20% slope with ambient around 80F, had to park the tractor until it cooled off enough to climb out of the area I was mowing. This has also happened while using the loader in mid range to move manure downhill then returning empty, approximately 1000' round trip, 9% average slope. This problem occurs regardless of regen state.

My attempts to diagnose: I have a Fluke type K thermocouple that I taped to the HST filter located under the right rear fender so I could watch the temperature changes while operating. I observed that when I read temperatures in excess of 155F is when I lost tractive power. When temperatures returned to 145F the HST would function normally. I could easily recheck these numbers, they are just from memory.
The tractor was just at the dealer and they "checked the HST function," which I understood to mean that they checked pressures. Dealer also did 800 hour maintenance at the same time. I'm here because I feel like the dealer either didn't understand the problem I'm having or didn't trust my diagnosis of overheating. I don't have much other experience with HST tractors, I've never ran anything except the gear drive B7100 in these conditions.

My questions:
1: Is there something wrong with the HST on this tractor? Is there a relief valve that is temperature compensated that is defective or something along these lines?
2: Is this a typical problem with this size/model of Kubota? Is it a typical problem with HST in general?
3: There are two other dealers within an hour drive, should I ask their opinion?

I don't really feel good about passing a problem tractor off to someone else but I'm tempted to try and unload this thing on craigslist.
Thanks in advance,
Joe
Interesting.

My B3350 exhibits no such symptoms but it will bog and push back on HST bedal when trying to climb hills that are too steep when in H range.

I sometimes use a 55 gallon PTO driven sprayer on my B3350 on very steep ground in M range with no issues. Of course, certainly not 50%, which is not negotiable.

Does the HST have the correct amount of the correct oil and does it have the correct filter?

155F oil temperature is not excessive.
 

IronFlamingo

New member

Equipment
B3350, RTVX900, BX2380
Jul 27, 2023
4
1
3
Oregon, USA
Steepest spot I mow regularly, pond bank, 55% grade.
PXL_20230728_003726242.jpg
PXL_20230728_003721563.jpg


Most challenging spot, 36% grade.
PXL_20230728_004342519.jpg

PXL_20230728_004344809.jpg


Steepest slope that I spray with the air blast is 25% grade. Never overheated while spraying.

I haven't verified that the dealer installed the correct filters and filled the hydraulic fluid to the correct level.

I can totally accept that I am asking too much of this tractor on these types of slopes. I'm just not satisfied with the answers I've been getting from the dealer.

I really appreciate the replies. Let me know if you need any other pictures or info.
 

Smokeydog

Well-known member

Equipment
M59, B26 grapples, backhoes, tillers, graders, diesel atv
Jun 2, 2020
757
728
93
knoxville, Tennessee
Air entrainment from suction side of hydraulic system can add heat.

Have a B26 with a OEM design flaw of rubber elbow on the suction side of the pump that would crack with fatigue. Could not see cracking without disassembling. Kubota has since redesigned that line with no recall. Made that model 8 years before designing a fix. Suction side leaks rarely drip. From lines, connections or filter seals. There are short rubber couplings connecting hard lines. May have dirty oily film indicating an air leak. Hydraulic oil appears milky with entrained air.

Have often wanted to use my fluke temperature meter to check the in and out operation temperatures of the M59 oil cooler while bush hogging. Having a permanent hydraulic temperature gauge would be good.

B26 has metal line loops in front of radiator for cooling. M59 has a oil radiator.
 
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GrizBota

Well-known member

Equipment
L3830HST/LA724, B2601/LA435/RCK54-32, RCR1872, CDI 66”grapple, pallet forks
Apr 26, 2023
1,147
732
113
Oregon
“...50%, which is not negotiable.”
Just for a common frame of reference, 50% slope is 2 horizontal in 1 vertical, or about 27 degrees. Steep, but not so steep it can’t be climbed with the right tires, soil moisture and ground cover conditions. I tend to back up slopes that steep and cut on the way down, same as the OP. Or make a loop that has flatter ground to get back to the top of the slope.

E.g. my L with R1s can back up such a slope in the same conditions my B with R14s can not (tires load up with moist soil and it’s done). Both in 4WD.
 
Last edited:

SDT

Well-known member

Equipment
multiple and various
Apr 15, 2018
3,312
1,102
113
SE, IN
Just for a common frame of reference, 50% slope is 2 horizontal in 1 vertical, or about 27 degrees. Steep, but not so steep it can’t be climbed with the right tires, soil moisture and ground cover conditions. I tend to back up slopes that steep and cut on the way down, same as the OP. Or make a loop that has flatter ground to get back to the top of the slope.

E.g. my L with R1s can back up such a slope in the same conditions my B with R14s can not (tires load up with moist soil and it’s done). Both in 4WD.
Agreed.

Should have engaged brain before typing above.

I mow slopes MUCH steeper than that in the photo above.
 

GrizBota

Well-known member

Equipment
L3830HST/LA724, B2601/LA435/RCK54-32, RCR1872, CDI 66”grapple, pallet forks
Apr 26, 2023
1,147
732
113
Oregon
Agreed.

Should have engaged brain before typing above.

I mow slopes MUCH steeper than that in the photo above.
It’s easy to mix up slope rates. 100% is one horizontal in one vertical, 45 degrees, but some folks believe it is means a vertical surface. And neither of those slope rates is getting cut (very long) by a tractor with a brush hog.
 
Last edited:

IronFlamingo

New member

Equipment
B3350, RTVX900, BX2380
Jul 27, 2023
4
1
3
Oregon, USA
Air entrainment from suction side of hydraulic system can add heat.

Have a B26 with a OEM design flaw of rubber elbow on the suction side of the pump that would crack with fatigue. Could not see cracking without disassembling. Kubota has since redesigned that line with no recall. Made that model 8 years before designing a fix. Suction side leaks rarely drip. From lines, connections or filter seals. There are short rubber couplings connecting hard lines. May have dirty oily film indicating an air leak. Hydraulic oil appears milky with entrained air.

Have often wanted to use my fluke temperature meter to check the in and out operation temperatures of the M59 oil cooler while bush hogging. Having a permanent hydraulic temperature gauge would be good.

B26 has metal line loops in front of radiator for cooling. M59 has a oil radiator.
I think we have a winner! After getting the tractor back from the dealer I did some mowing/testing. Afterwards this rubber/vinyl hose with the hose clamp in the picture had the dirty oily film on it.

PXL_20230730_171454578.jpg


155F oil temperature is not excessive.
Agreed, my diagnosis of temperature being the main factor appears to be incorrect. Today I did a different test with my thermocouple taped to the right side filter again. Let the tractor sit overnight then drove it up and down my gravel driveway, which has a short section of 18% grade then flattens out to 6-8%, in H range, 4wd, 2500RPM. At first, the engine would drop a few hundred RPM when going up the 18%. After 20 minutes or so I could no longer go up the 18% in H range, surface temperature of the filter was about 130F. I looked at the oil and it didn't appear milky but I could see large bubbles of air. This seems to agree with Smokeydog's theory.

My thanks to Smokeydog, and everyone else who replied!

I'm glad we got the grade %/degree thing figured out. I sensed some confusion so I thought I would hang a number on my grades instead of just guessing. I really thought the spot that is 36% would be closer to 50%.

Tomorrow I'm going to go have a polite conversation with the dealer and ask why it cost $243 to not find this problem. I'll let you know how it goes.
 
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