1. I do not know the two reasons why the splined adaptor failed.
2. From your photo of the shaft it appears to be all one piece all the way through the engine and the splined part is not removable, correct?
3. The splines on the crank are worn to. See attached picture.
So again, you feel the best thing to do is have the part from your diagram made up, right? I'm just confused about why you are posting the links to the part from ebay or seek to find it at a local dealer...
Thanks again. You are a wealth of good information.
Rust gets between the coupler and the stub and acts as an abrasive, over time it wheres away the splines.
Secondly, it is the vibration/imperfect union that has wallowed out the splines, this is where your vibration has shown itself.
I posted pics from ebay to illustrate. Yes, the crank and stub are one.
You can look to salvage to find a pulley that may help you bolt an adapter on. You'll have to measure and research what is available, cross check different engines...etc...
The adapter I posted may have been a step in the right direction if your stub was not destroyed.