Temp sender is powered by the key switched “on”…and looking for a “ground” thru the sending unit…which varies resistance (ohms) with temperature-rise. Disconnect the sensor and ground that wire…(Momentary ONLY)… and the gauge should rapidly rush to ”HOT”… proving the gauge and wire is fine…and you have bad sending-unit (which technically is actually a ”receiving” unit.)
Fuel gauge: Same test..except the “sending unit” (actually a receiving unit) is powered from the switch and the sending unit (connected to either a float-lever like a toilet valve… OR… has coils submerged into the fuel that senses fuel-level by relative capacitance)…. the unit provides a pathway to ground. Remove the wire from the “sending” unit…and ground it…. and the gauge should move toward “Full”. Again…only momentary…if you keep those gauges grounded….the heating element inside the gauge that heats the bi-metallic element which moves the needle….may overheat and burn out.
OK…so the fuel gauge sits above “full”…indicates a shorted/grounded wire to the sending unit….OR…a failed gauge. Does the gauge show anything else after the key has been “off” for a few hours?
What do you mean re: temp ga. …. about the “op-temp” position?